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Interconnected porous hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds are widely used for bone repair and replacement, owing to their ability to support the adhesion, transfer, proliferation and differentiation of cells.
Whereas, the strong adhesive force between the steel counterpart and electroplated Cr coatings will result in the adhesion, transfer of material and formation of the abrasive particles on the tribosurface, the frictional shear energy would be allowed to transform to cutting and plough energy; hence, the adhesive and abrasive wear may occur.
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The surface relief structures are optimized to achieve reversible adhesion and transfer printing.
The selection of the proper electrode material is crucial for the performance of MFCs in terms of bacterial adhesion, electron transfer and electrochemical efficiency.
In the absence of covalent bonds matching the Hansen solubility (cohesion) parameters (HSP) of the fiber surface with the HSP of a matrix polymer assures maximum physical adhesion to transfer loads uniformly.
nTP primarily relies on differential adhesion for the transfer of a printable layer from the transfer substrate to a device substrate.
As well, anodic electrode surface modifications have been widely used to improve bacterial adhesion and electron transfer from bacteria to the electrode surface.
The research in this paper demonstrated that the fluorinated DLC coatings with an optimal surface energy reduced CaSO4 deposit adhesion on heat transfer surfaces significantly.
The mechanisms are reconsidered with recent studies (e.g. mass transfer, adhesion effect of liquid bridge, kinetic of crystal caking) and crystallization science (e.g. nucleation and growth theory, polymorphism, and phase transition).
For instance, the earliest MD simulations of nanocontact are carried out by Land et al. [12, 13] using a Ni tip with a radius of 3 nm; Song and Srolovitz [14, 15] have investigated the influence of the work of adhesion on material transfer in asperity contacts; Jiang et al. [16] studied the effects of strain rates on the plastic flow during nanoindentation by using molecular dynamics.
The investigations of the frictional surfaces showed that low content nano-Al2O3 or TDI-Al2O3 was able to enhance the adhesion of the transfer films of the phenolic coating to the surface of counterpart ring, so they significantly reduced the wear of the phenolic coating.
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