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In our work, formation and growth of spheroids is achieved by adding CMC as part of artificial extracellular matrix and surface coating by 1% agar which inhibited cell adhesion to surface and stimulated cell aggregation.
Confinement of cell adhesion to surface areas of ∼1000 µm2 and smaller led to an inhibition of actin stress fiber assembly (Fig. 2A).
The TibA protein encodes a glycosylated autotransporter that mediates adhesion to surface epithelial cells, autoaggregation, and biofilm formation [ 22, 23].
This is concordant with the fact that genetically zyxin-deficient fibroblasts show even enhanced adhesion to surface and increased integrin expression (Hoffman et al, 2006).
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Most of the cells in the human body require adhesion to surfaces for survival.
Methodology to quantify powder adhesion to surfaces utilises a texture analyser and HPLC.
In insects, spiders, and geckos, adhesion to surfaces is mediated by finely structured contact elements.
Understanding bacterial adhesion to surfaces could be of special interest in order to avoid biofilm formation.
Control of cell adhesion to surfaces is important to develop analytical tools in the areas of biomedical engineering.
In the short range, electrostatic forces are important, in addition to surface tension and capillarity, to explain particle adhesion to surfaces and particle chain, formation, or self-assembly.
An increase in cell surface hydrophobicity is known to be key factor for biofilm formation and adhesion to surfaces (van Loosdrecht et al. 1987).
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