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As a durable coating with proper adhesion is needed on the substrate, the effect of stand-off distance (SOD) which is an important parameter of the spray on the microstructure, the hardness and adhesion of the copper coating on the 316L stainless steel were investigated.
Indeed, whereas some degree of cell adhesion is needed to generate migratory traction, excessive adhesion impedes cell movement [38], [39].
To overcome such challenges, optimizing the surface chemistry of the material to improve the initial stage of cell adhesion is needed.
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Therefore, novel experimental assays to characterize cellular adhesion are needed to further the understanding of neutrophil-endothelialinteractions during the inflammatory process.
The simplicity of plasma process at atmospheric pressure and the versatility of the plasma deposited thin films render this technique highly suitable for the fabrication of biomedical and biological devices, where patterned, high contrast surfaces that are resistant to cell-adhesion are needed.
Moreover, it was reported that the CD151 molecule enhances cell motility, invasion and metastasis of cancer cells and that focal adhesion kinase is needed for these events through CD151 (Kohno et al, 2002).
More robust evidence on long-term pain, adhesion formation and infertility is needed.
A recent study using biophysical measurements of embryonic zebrafish cells also demonstrated that adhesion through E-cadherin is needed to mechanically couple the cortices of adhering cells at their contacts, allowing cortical tension to control shape changes [ 46].
Adhesion in specified microscale regions is needed in recently developed micro total analysis systems (μ-TAS) and other microchemical systems such as "lab on a chip".
Adjuvant therapy is needed to prevent adhesion formation and subsequent sequelae.
For the effective removal of submicron particles, a higher level surface acceleration is needed since the adhesion forces (mainly van der Waals force for dry surfaces) are related to the particle size and increase approximately linearly as the characteristic radius of small particles that are to be removed decreases.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com