Suggestions(2)
Exact(7)
Two reported lower levels of adherence associated with increasing financial difficulties [27], [41].
Unlike the localised "microcolony-forming" pattern of adherence associated with EPEC, or the diffuse adherence pattern associated with DAEC, EAEC display a characteristic aggregative or "stacked-brick" pattern of adherence [5].
Second, medication adherence associated with treatment failure was hardly measured.
Given the low adherence associated with oral treatment options currently available for osteoporosis, the findings of this study are particularly promising (Omizo et al 2006).
An issue considered as a barrier to the implementation of Internet interventions in general, is the poor adherence associated with open access websites compared to monitored settings such as randomized controlled trials [ 33, 34].
Application of a fructose-restricted diet to patients with IBS and fructose malabsorption has revealed a high level of sustained adherence associated with a high rate of symptomatic improvement [ 25] and balancing dietary fructose and glucose may mitigate clinical symptoms for those individuals with apparent sensitivity to fructose [ 26].
Similar(53)
One study reported an increase in non-adherence associated with a monthly income of <$50 US (Adjusted OR (AOR): 2.77, 95% CI: 1.64 4.67) [28] while one cross-sectional and one longitudinal study reported that adherence was associated with an increase in household (AOR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.17 4.66) [37] or individual income (Relative Hazard (RH): 1.61, 95% CI: 1.08 2.39) [43].
Logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of non-adherence associated with various factors, with and without adjustment for other explanatory variables.
Daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the most effective method of controlling persistent asthma. 1 2 However, up to 60 70% of asthma patients do not take their ICS as prescribed, 3 with non-adherence associated with increased exacerbations and mortality.
The presence of self-described barriers to adherence was associated with non-adherence.
In univariate analyses, higher adherence was associated with higher past adherence, longer duration of viral suppression, higher CD4+ nadir, and white/Caucasian ethnicity, while lower adherence was associated with use of crack, intravenous drug use, and Black/African American ethnicity.
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