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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
adduce as
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "adduce as" is not commonly used in written English and may not be clear in its meaning.
It can be used when you want to present or cite something as evidence or support for a claim, but it is often better to use more straightforward language. Example: "In his argument, he chose to adduce as evidence the findings of the recent study."
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(8)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
He was not allowed to adduce as evidence the case to which he referred on his web log, which is a public interest defence that he needed to reveal the failures of the judicial system in Jersey".
News & Media
Surveillance, which the research's proponents adduce as an example of how mutation data can help protect human health by flagging up potentially dangerous strains to nip them in the bud, may be fine in theory.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Some of the strongest arguments in favour of chess can easily be adduced as evidence against.
News & Media
The article says: "Performance anxiety is adduced as one of the main reasons musicians use alcohol".
News & Media
Such behaviour was adduced as further evidence that Love's life had, once again, spun hopelessly out of control.
News & Media
Such matters were once adduced as proof of Jeffersonian hypocrisy or as an argument about his inflated stature.
News & Media
Still, Ernest Hemingway is often adduced as a quasi-Minimalist novelist, and all manner of lesser authors attempted a stark, elliptical prose style.
News & Media
Their refusal to publish such cartoons cannot be adduced as proof of cowardice, nor as a sign that they capitulated to intimidation.
News & Media
Since the album is full of gently off-kilter arrangements and close vocal harmonies, the Beach Boys are often adduced as a reference point.
News & Media
But I do want to contest the bizarre idea that, in principle, suicides could not be adduced as evidence against the changes in the welfare system.
News & Media
The fretting grinds on and on, as each worry is adduced as evidence that the democratic process itself has been brought low.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
While grammatically correct, consider using simpler alternatives like "present as evidence" for better clarity and wider readability.
Common error
Avoid using "adduce as" in informal writing. It can sound stilted and pretentious. Opt for more straightforward phrasing.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "adduce as" is to serve as a verb phrase introducing evidence or support for a claim. As noted by Ludwig AI, while usable, it's less common and more formal than alternatives.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "adduce as" functions to introduce evidence or support for a claim, but it is relatively rare and formal. Ludwig AI suggests that simpler alternatives like "present as evidence" are often preferable for better clarity. While grammatically correct, its usage may come across as stilted in informal contexts. The phrase is most frequently found in news articles, scientific publications, and encyclopedic entries, reflecting its formal register. When clarity and accessibility are priorities, consider using more common and direct phrasing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
present as evidence
This alternative uses a more common and direct phrasing, replacing "adduce" with the simpler "present" and explicitly stating "evidence".
offer as proof
This alternative replaces "adduce" with "offer" and "evidence" with "proof", suggesting a stronger degree of certainty.
cite as support
This option uses "cite" instead of "adduce", highlighting the act of referencing something, and "support" instead of "evidence", indicating a broader backing.
submit as verification
This alternative suggests a formal process of providing something for confirmation, using "submit" and "verification".
advance as justification
This phrase implies providing something to defend or explain an action or belief, using "advance" and "justification".
put forward as validation
Similar to "submit as verification", but with a slightly less formal tone, using "put forward" and "validation".
use as an example
This alternative focuses on illustrating a point rather than providing strict proof, using "example".
point to as confirmation
This suggests directing attention to something to reinforce a claim, using "point to" and "confirmation".
draw upon as substantiation
This alternative indicates utilizing something to strengthen or support an argument, using "draw upon" and "substantiation".
refer to as grounds
This suggests using something as the basis or reason for a claim, using "refer to" and "grounds".
FAQs
How can I use "adduce as" in a sentence?
You can use "adduce as" to introduce information that supports a claim, such as: "The lawyer chose to "adduce as" evidence the witness testimony." However, simpler alternatives may be clearer.
What's a simpler way to say "adduce as"?
You can use alternatives like "present as evidence", "cite as support", or "offer as proof".
Is "adduce as" commonly used in everyday conversation?
No, "adduce as" is not commonly used in everyday conversation. It's more appropriate for formal writing or legal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested