Then, a fuzzy logic approach is used to add a factor of intelligence to the controller such that it can move among different values of proportional gain (Kp), integral gain (Ki) and derivative gain (Kd) based on the system conditions.
These results suggest that sulfate treatments add a factor of risk due to elevated production of methylmercury in sediment and porewater which biomagnified into small fish, and may potentially increase through the food web.
To take into account the quality and quantity of RCTs, the global score was calculated by adding a factor to the mean quality score of the RCTs (that is, 0.33 when two positive high-quality RCTs were available, 0.66 when three positive high-quality RCTs were available, and 1.00 when four positive high-quality RCTs were available).
To estimate the significance of adding a factor as a main effect and interaction terms, nested models were compared using the likelihood ratio test.
Then, the model is extended to multiaxial version by adding a factor describing the effect of multiaxial loading path.
The films swelled in aqueous buffer (with no enzyme added) by a factor of ~1.9 - 2.2.
Compared with T2 relaxation, which is based on the principle of the sequence of GRE T2*WI, the decay of T2* relaxation was added as a factor of the main magnetic field.
The bleeding following crushing can be rather profuse and the extent of the blood squeezing along the dorsal funiclus is unpredictable, adding in a factor of individual variation of the data, thereby interferes the statistic analysis.
If the relative susceptibility of humans and animals is unknown at the time of derivation of PTWI, the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) in the most sensitive species is used, which adds an uncertainty factor of 100.
The refractive indices of the honey samples were measured at ambient temperature using an Atago handheld refractometer (KRUSS, HRH30, Hamburg, Germany) and the measurements were further corrected for the standard temperature of 20°C by adding a correction factor of 0.00023/°C.
A total of 120 participants added a motivational factor of their own.
