Exact(2)
The associations depended on research designs (cross-sectional or prospective longitudinal design) and whether statistical models addressed selection bias and controlled for confounders.
The score addressed selection bias (up to 42 points), misclassification bias (up to 42 points), and confounding bias (up to 21 points).
Similar(58)
As such, only studies that demonstrated some modification in the methodology addressing selection bias were included.
Related work addressing selection algorithms, and relay selection and load balancing is discussed in Sections 2 and 3 individually.
Our data does not include any quasi-experimental variation that can be used to address selection on unobservables.
The quality of newspaper data can be improved with ethnographic tools to address selection, researcher and description biases.
I address selection into both higher education and specific major categories using measures of cognitive and noncognitive ability.
Because governance is endogenous, we address selection effects by matching on municipal characteristics and long-term settlement patterns.
While the re-coding and qualitative analysis of the MERCI sample could correct researcher and description bias, it could not address selection bias.
The QED evaluations used different econometric techniques to address selection bias and net out the impacts of other factors, most commonly propensity score matching (Rosenbaum and Rubin 1983).
An accelerated failure time unshared-frailty regression model using a log-logistic distribution for survival analysis with double differences model to address selection bias.
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