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It is shown that the analytical expressions based on additive combining of incoming LLRs, as done in variable nodes and parity check nodes of the graph of a single LDPC code, cannot be used with SCF nodes.
It is shown that the analytical computation of mutual information based on additive combining of incoming LLRs in variable nodes and parity check nodes of a factor graph as done in single LDPC codes does not apply to SCF nodes.
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Similarly, distinct genetic risk factors may provide multiplicative, rather than merely additive, combined risk because of their compound molecular consequences.
However, the use of additive models for case-cohort studies needs to be further developed to allow additive effects to vary by time and to allow multiplicative and additive combined models [ 28].
Our study results suggest an independent, rather than additive, combined risk for alcohol intake and HBsAg (OR: 2.36; 95% CI: 0.99 5.65) in HBV-endemic and HCC-prevalent areas, although the association was not statistically significant.
In our study, the additive combined with a dry dog food diet containing no EPA or DHA was as effective in increasing total n-3 FA as changing the diet to a dry dog food diet with a high EPA and DHA content.
A recent meta-analysis of 32 studies and 1 study from Korea suggested independent and more than additive combined effects of viral infection in HCC causation (Sato et al, 1994; Donato et al, 1998; Montalto et al, 2002; Kirk et al, 2004).
It is evident that if the CDI+ species (v) has a larger growth rate than the CDI- species (u) (i.e., α/ β<1), the outcome of competition will be the extinction of the CDI- species due to the additive combined affects of slower growth and nearest neighbor inhibition.
Hence, one can formulate dietary supplements or nutritive additives combining two or more wastes so that their toxic elemental level is kept below regulatory health limits.
Most additives specifically enhance one property; multifunctional additives combine different functionalities.
The other reasons are the polycarboxylic additives combine with Ca2+, SiO42− and aluminate hydrate by cross-linking reaction.
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