Exact(3)
The models were also validated with experiments using two additional feedstocks in the pilot unit under a wide range of experimental conditions.
First of all the system has to be robust in design and secondly it has to be self-sustaining in that no additional feedstocks or chemicals are required for its operation and thirdly, the product should be crude oil compatible.
Aiming to evaluate the potential expansion of the seasonal operation of Louisiana sugar mills (currently operating for only 3 months every year because of the sugarcane availability) as well as to generate ethanol in these mills, Kim and Day [66] studied the utilization of two additional feedstocks: sweet sorghum and energy cane.
Similar(57)
In power-to-gas concepts, the integration of biomass is mainly discussed for biogas plants: one approach of integration is use of excess power to increase the methane output, without additional feedstock necessity by converting the CO2-fraction of biogas with the addition of electrolysis-hydrogen [83].
In addition to the intrinsic scientific interest, the direct use of ethanol (instead of ethene) in the manufacture of ethylbenzene also has economic significance in those countries like Brazil and India, where biomass-derived alcohol is an additional feedstock for the manufacture of chemicals (see Fig. 2).
Tailoring the onset of dormancy to maximize utilization of the full growing season would result in increased late season growth and thus, accumulation of additional feedstock annually.
Potential biogas production from feces could therefore be significant, however, the relatively small quantities of solids produced per cap/day should be noted and may mean that in order for significant quantities of methane to be produced a large population would be required or an additional codigestion feedstock.
The challenges described above can partly be addressed through process changes, and by the addition of additional VGO or resid feedstock to the unit.
This trend did not follow for Miscanthus, perhaps because Miscanthus has the lowest Xyl content of the three grass feedstocks (Additional file 1, Table S2).
Moreover, in contrast to the HW pretreated feedstock samples, there is no indication of a notable trend in increase of mono-phenolics and aromatic constituents in the Caldicellulosiruptor sp. fermentations versus C. thermocellum or the Caldicellulosiruptor sp. strains versus each other when fermentations were conducted with DA pretreated feedstocks (Additional file 2: Table S7 and S8).
CSFB said the outage's impact on Dow's earnings should be less than 5 cents per share for the quarter, mainly the result of additional logistic and feedstock costs in the third quarter.
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