First, the Monte Carlo approach added disturbances on the experimental data to get 2000 groups of simulation data.
Protecting Landowners Jim Gipson, a spokesman for Chesapeake Energy, said any claims of damage can be investigated by the state and federal authorities and, he added, noise or other disturbances that may come with drilling tend to be brief.
The advantage of islanding detection method is the time required to add a disturbance for detecting the islanding operation is very short.
We add a disturbance ε i t which is assumed to have a zero mean at each i,t and initially for given i, to be independent over time t with a constant covariance matrix across cities.
On the other hand, if a note is detected, but it was not really sounding, a replica, created using the note patterns, subtracted from the input signal, adds additional disturbance (interference) to the process of detection of other notes.
In the linear model predictive control (MPC) framework, offset-free control is usually achieved by adding step disturbances to the process model.
MCSA results have an approximate Bayesian interpretation if the estimator of the causal effect is efficient, the data are uninformative about the bias parameters and the MCSA procedure is modified by adding normal disturbances to the causal-effect estimates [ 2].
Starting with an immune system efficiency and a level of resource supply that do not allow a high level of cancerous cells, we added sporadic disturbances on immune system efficiency (duration of 2 months, to mimic immunosuppression that could be observed during winter time) and resource input (duration of 10 days, to mimic a too rich diet for a special event like festive meals).
Keeping the parameters of the deterministic system constant, by adding white noise disturbance, we can get (mathcal{R}^_{2} < 1 < mathcal{R}_{2} ), which indicates that the persistent microorganism of a deterministic system may go to extinction under the white noise stochastic disturbance.
The excitation is done by intentionally adding a disturbance to the loop.
