Multiple introductions can introduce genotypes adapted to different environments, or partially isolated genomic backgrounds that have had sufficient time to diverge in the native range via multifarious evolutionary processes, which may replicate the adaptive differentiation in the invaded range.
This large-scale approach allows the identification of genetic groups that are geographically differentiated as the result of historical processes (i.e.: glacial isolation and inter-glacial colonization) and/or adaptive processes to different environments where the species occurs.
The observation that contrasting genomic regions showed elevated divergence across different cluster pairs in turn indicates that different genes may underlay the adaptive response to different environments.
The gradient associated with a node is a function of traffic arrival rate, network link rate, and its distance to sink, in order to be adaptive to different network and application environments while achieving high packet delivery performance.
To address this issue, VBR is designed to pre-build proper virtual queue-based gradient at nodes in a WSN, which is chosen to be a function of traffic arrival rate, link rate, and distance to sink, in order to be adaptive to different network and application environments while achieving high network performance.
With the knowledge of current traffic status, a new routing algorithm for vehicular communication on highways is proposed, which can be adaptive to different phases of traffic flow and guarantee reliable transmission in different environments.
The availability of diverse cattle breed resources with adaptive and productive differences will allow breed types to be matched to different environments, management capabilities and markets.
Our emphasis is on making an integrated acoustic surveillance system that is self-adaptive to different acoustic environments (e.g., metro station, urban etc).
Adaptation to different environments is postulated to play a large role in speciation and adaptive radiation [ 1].
If two species are specialized to different environments, interspecific hybrids may have reduced fitness in both environments because they lack the full complement of adaptive factors possessed by each of the parental species and exhibit a maladaptive intermediate phenotype.
