This results in an increasing structural complexity and dynamics of products, production networks, processes and organizations, which in turn requires an on-going adaption and reinvention of the organizing principles and solutions.
Today, traditional lightweight strategies, e.g. material substitution, structural adaption or change of manufacturing processes, cannot sufficiently meet the claims of a resource and energy conservation of products during production, usage and recycling lifecycle phases in a sufficient way anymore.
It is observed that a sharp peeling angle and an adaption of the peel ply product to the polymer matrix system are beneficial in reducing defects.
Especially in flow-production a high variety of products results in several challenges, as such as different work operations, quality problems, adaption of manufacturing equipment and different production time slots.
The extendibility of functions considers the potential function extension; upgradeability of modules considers the product improvement; and the customizability of components considers the personal convenience of product adaption.
It can be evaluated by the comparison of the effort of product adaption with respect to the effort of new product creation [12].
The design is based onthe combination and adaption of two existing methods from the product- and service- oriented design approaches for system engineering.Three levels of description are adopted: external and functional level, process level and structure level.
As crystallization of erythritol can cause a sandy mouth-feel in sugar-free products, strategies to avoid crystallization or adaption of food formulation should be elucidated.
Results from this sub-study in terms of effects on product use are expected in 2013 and will provide guidance on the use of targeting adherence support (e.g., providing support when product-use is identified as sub-optimal) and the adaption of a demonstrated treatment intervention to support PrEP adherence (LifeSteps, described in [ 41]).
This could offer novel eco-friendly and cost effective ways to combat the fast adaption of Tribolium against several insecticides and respective resistance development [ 60, 61] and thus improve the protection of stored agricultural products [ 62] against migrating beetles [ 63].
His adaption of evidence-centered assessment includes four elements: 1) activity selection, 2) presentation (e.g., question, video, observation), 3) work product, and 4) feature identification.
