Sentence examples for adaptation to host from inspiring English sources

Pouillan et al [ 46] showed that if phage Φ2 was allowed to adapt to Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 specific adaptation to host genetic background was observed, while coevolution did not lead to adaptation, but rather to a broader infectivity range.

Finally, we discuss the function of Alba proteins in the context of pathogen adaptation to host cells.

Thus, OMPs represent important virulence factors and play essential roles in bacterial adaptation to host niches, which are usually hostile to invading pathogens.

We found no significant evidence of parasite adaptation to host genotype (P > 0.05) for either the H. contortus or T. colubriformis strains.

The polymorphism within the P. xylostella genome might support adaptation to host plant defenses and insecticides by providing a repertoire of alternative alleles or cis-regulatory elements29 and genetic variations34 for gene expression.

Second, it is analysed how the interplay between the adaptation to host societies and the influence of home country cultures determines children's scholastic effort.

In this paper, ethnic identity is meant as the attachment to one's cultural heritage and the adaptation to host societies; this allows considering how conflicting demands and social pressure from parents, peers, ethnic community and host societies influence children's effort.

In this two-dimensional analysis, attachment to ethnic culture and adaptation to host societies depend also on the features of the local context to which people belong like the concentration of a specific ethnic group, the influence of family background, neighbourhood and peer effects (Phinney et al. 2001).

Parameters β(D i ) and λ(D i ) belong to the interval and precisely ( begin{array}{cc}beta left({D}_iright),lambda left({D}_iright)>0& forall {D}_i>0end{array} ) when parents and peers are in favour of adjustment whereas β(D i ), λ(D i ) < 0 ∀ D i  > 0 when they reject adaptation to host countries' schools.

We develop a series of randomization tests that allow us to interrogate the significance of one aspect of codon usage, such as GC content, while controlling for another aspect, such as adaptation to host-preferred codons.

Adaptation to host-specific pressures apparently occurred as well, since these viral groups specifically grouped with their corresponding hosts groups.