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Meanwhile, dielectric and electrical properties of thin films can be improved by chemical doping, substrate adaptation, orientation and anisotropy optimization.
There was still a significant difference in tuning width between the lowest and highest contrast, such that, despite adaptation, orientation tuning was still not completely contrast-invariant.
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Immediately after adaptation, the orientation tuning curves were determined starting with adapting and control orientations and continuing by recording the remaining stimuli in random order (post-adaptation I tuning curves).
It was designed to tease apart the effects of contrast from those of contrast adaptation on orientation tuning, while at the same time providing the possibility to examine orientation tuning for a stimulation duration comparable to that of a visual fixation.
After 6 min of adaptation, the orientation tuning curve exhibited the following properties (1) the response to the initial optimal orientation has considerably declined by 58% (2) two peaks are revealed by post-adaptation tuning curve.
Competing markets makes a high degree of market adaptation and orientation necessary.
This directly examines the effects of contrast adaptation on orientation tuning.
Our second aim was to determine the consequences of contrast adaptation on orientation selectivity.
The survey contained questions relating to respondents' nursing skills, qualifications and grade prior to migration, the recruitment process, immigration status, arrival, adaptation and orientation, various nursing jobs held in Ireland, career opportunities, experiences of bullying, remittances and future plans.
A recent experiment has shown a similar form of orientation-dependent adaptation in the orientation tuning curves of neurons, which rapidly changed in adult cats when one orientation was presented more frequently than the other orientations [39].
The findings suggest that the required specificity for effective communication could be obtained through modification of echolocation variants when adaptations for orientation and foraging constrain the evolution of complex communication signatures.
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