Exact(3)
Interestingly, we found an enrichment of genes related to environment adaptation (immune response, lipid metabolism and extracellular space) within these regions and the study of expression data revealed that more than half of the copy number variants (CNVs) translate into gene-expression differences among populations, suggesting that they could have functional consequences.
Several candidate genomic regions either directly or indirectly involved in tropical adaptation, immune response activation, tick and parasite resistance, production and reproduction performance were detected.
By contrast, genes in "Carbohydrate metabolism" pathway were only significantly enriched in the root tip region, and genes in four pathways, "signal transduction", "Environmental adaptation", "Immune system" and "Sensory system" were overrepresented in the basal roots but not in the root tips under Al stress (Table 3).
Similar(57)
A number of factors may cause this discrepancy, including binding avidity to α-2,3-linked and α-2,6-linked sialic acid, cell tropism and adaptation, innate and adaptive immune response in mice.
These studies confirmed the adaptation of immune cells via the expression of angiogenic factors, chemoattractants and pro-inflammatory molecules.
By parsing these differentially expressed genes into operons, subsystems, and functional pathways, we found that many reflect the engagement of several regulatory networks involved in metabolic adaptation and immune camouflage or evasion of host defenses.
To enhance our understanding of BES structure and function in host adaptation and immune evasion, the BES repertoire from the Lister 427 strain of T. brucei were independently tagged and sequenced.
We also found potentially relevant changes in genes related to additional processes, including thermoregulation, sensory perception, dietary adaptations, and immune response.
In large mammals including primates immune adaptation ceases during intrauterine life, while in laboratory rodents (rats and mice) immune adaptation continues for several postnatal days, ending about one week after birth [ 99].
The model predicts an adaptation of humoral immune system to low dose rate chronic irradiation in the result of which the intensity of immune response relaxes to a new, lower than normal, stable level.
We take inspiration from the diversity and adaptation of the immune system to design a new kind of computer security system utilizing automated repair techniques.
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