Sentence examples for adaptation events from inspiring English sources

Finally, we used the inferred demographic model to perform an initial test for local adaptation and identified several genes, including the flowering time gene FCA and a disease resistance locus, as candidates for local adaptation events.

Some PPR genes play a role in cytoplasmic male sterility, and, like LRR genes, may be subjected to arms-race evolutionary dynamics driven by local adaptation events [75] [78].

For that reason, the different frequencies of these variants could be a sign of recent local adaptation events that have favored certain haplotypes over others in response to specific environmental conditions, related for example to dietary restriction or exposition to pathogens.

In combination, clinical, pathological, modified influenza A matrix gene real time RT-PCR and viral genomic analyses have shown that infection results in the induction of clinical signs, viral pathogenesis restricted to the respiratory tract, infection dynamics consistent with endemic strains of influenza A in pigs, virus transmissibility between pigs and virus-host adaptation events.

In this study we have shown that pigs can be readily infected with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus (A/California/07/09), resulting in the induction of clinical signs, viral pathogenesis restricted to the respiratory tract, infection dynamics consistent with endemic strains of influenza A in pigs, virus transmissibility between pigs (four cycles) and virus-host adaptation events.

Therefore, it seems that local adaptation events through subtle shifts in allele frequency are uniformly distributed across the PIN.

Furthermore, as the sequences cluster by geographical proximity rather than by habitat type, it appears that adaptation to different habitat types must have occurred in parallel at different locations, rather than as a single adaptation event followed by expansion events.

Indeed osseous metaplasia can be considered as a tissue adaptation event responding to a microenvironmental change, leading to replacement of sensitive cells with less sensitive ones.

The current molecular paradigm for neo-Darwinian evolutionary biology is that random DNA sequence mutations, gene flow, and genetic drift promote phenotype variation that allows an adaptation event to facilitate natural selection [ 1].

Also, a single mutation in the P3 cistron of TuMV that is essential for adaptation to Raphanus sativus also changes an amino acid in the P3N-PIPO protein [ 43], but the role of P3N-PIPO in this adaptation event remains to be determined.

The four functions supported in the ERS are event management, reputation value adaptation module, event reputation value collection, and event confidence list collection.