The phrase "acute smoke" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a specific type of smoke, but without context, it is ambiguous and not commonly used.
Example: "The acute smoke from the fire filled the air, causing everyone to cough."
Alternatives: "intense smoke" or "sharp smoke".
1 2 In order to understand the changes in the lungs due to chronic smoking, it is relevant to assess the immunological responses to acute smoke exposure.
These effects may vary due to reinforcer magnitude and amount of acute smoke intake (dose).
These findings confirm the usefulness of systems allowing delivery of airborne smoke constituents to lung cell monolayers during studies of the molecular basis for acute smoke intoxication injury.
In summary, we demonstrated that significant differences exist between two mouse models of acute smoke exposure.
To study systemic and local inflammation after acute smoke exposure in the above groups.
Pulmonary injury from acute smoke inhalation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in burns patients [ 144].
Hart, C. L., Van Gorp, W., Haney, M., Foltin, R. W. & Fischman, M. W. Effects of acute smoked marijuana on complex cognitive performance.
A key feature of our acute cigarette smoke challenge model involves fasting and refraining from smoking for 12 h before and 5 h after having a controlled cigarette smoke exposure.
Kang et al. recently demonstrated that early innate immune events were detrimental to the development of emphysema in smoke-exposed mice [13], providing further rationale for examining the impact of acute cigarette smoke exposure to H1N1 influenza antiviral responses.
Development of acute cigarette smoke challenge models has promise for the study of molecular effects of smoking in a range of pathological processes.
Our group has previously shown that acute cigarette smoke exposure (CSE) alters FA.
