The phrase "actual phase" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be a confusion with "actual" and "phase," which are not typically used together in this way. An example could be: "The actual phase of the project is crucial for its success."
Alternatives: "current stage" or "real phase."
After linearization, (20) relates the phase estimate to the actual phase and the additive noise.
The actual phase stability test and flash calculation is performed using a homotopy continuation algorithm.
The effective mobility of each fluid is calculated by Perrine's method and compared with actual phase mobility in each region.
The discussion covers the whole development procedure starting from component selection and characterisation and concluding with actual phase noise measurements.
However, for distributed microphone arrays in reverberant environments this phase compensation leads to a poor estimate of the actual phase differences.
Using non-ATR technique, the actual phase shift θ act can be obtained similar to the procedure described in Ref. [15].
One is the system dq domain utilizing the actual phase-angle of the phasor (tilde{U}_{text{PCC}}).
The output angle of the PLL is θ 0. It is aligned with the actual phase-angle of (tilde{U}_{text{PCC}}), so the converter dq frame is in accord with the actual terminal voltage of CC-VSC.
The output angle of the PLL is normally aligned with the actual phase-angle of (tilde{U}_{text{PCC}}), and the converter dq frame is in accord with the system dq domain.
It is quite possible that actual phase-coupling occurs at discrete frequencies and their harmonics and what is observed over larger frequency bands is owing to spectral leakage arising from the finite length DFT.
When the system suffers disturbances, the output angle of the PLL is not aligned with the actual phase-angle of (tilde{U}_{text{PCC}}). Figure 4b shows the graphical analysis procedure of the q-axis component of (tilde{U}_{text{PCC}}).
