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Therefore, the wide 95% confidence intervals, or low precision, we obtained from all of the temporal methods for estimating Ne in this study suggests that the actual Ne is of larger size.
To calculate actual Ne, the Nb is multiplied by the generation time, which is 3 5 years in chum salmon.
Because chum salmon have overlapping year classes, the values from these measures estimated the number of breeders (Nb) giving rise to the collection, rather than the actual Ne.
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Thus, '□∃y y=x)' is false at w0 when a is assigned to 'x', and so, because a is in the domain of the actual world w0, NE is false in M1.
Indeed, controlling for the inbreeding effect of selfing did not fully account for the actual reduction of Ne caused by selfing.
We show that the pattern of bias in estimates of effective size (N ^ e or N ^ b ) from the LD method is determined primarily by the actual ratio Nb/ Ne for the target species.
We found that the ratio between the effective population size (Ne) and actual number of parents (N) varied between 0.60 and 0.76 in the orchards' seedlots.
Both the North East (NE) (the actual rainy season occurs in the months of October December) and South West (SW) monsoon (occurs in the months of June September) play a critical role for the availability of rainfall in the study area.
Normalized expression (NE) = Actual miRNA count/Total count of clean reads.
As a secondary validation analysis using SOAP [ 31], count data was individually normalized across 8 libraries using the formula: normalized expression (NE) = actual miRNA count/total count of clean reads × 10 using SOAP.
While a species' fecundity may be associated with dispersal potential in marine organisms [ 42], fecundity alone is not predictive of Ne/N [ 43] – suggesting that other factors, including advection, may be involved in the relationship between Ne and actual census size.
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