The plan of correction is then "re-inserted' into daily practice without any testing of the actual effect of the changes, but no proof of effectiveness is required.
It is difficult to gauge the actual effect of slicing the president's tax request in half.
The actual effect of a floor tom being hit by a singer is this: it makes the underlying drum beat just a little bit louder.
Crispin Blunt, the committee's chairman, said: "The actual effect of this change of approach could be to lose the focus of specific human right priorities.
It denies the actual effect of the Arizona law, which is not to limit spending but to increase it with public funds.
So, what has been the actual effect of this Swedish experiment?Swedish students used to lead international rankings, but the country's education standards have been declining for years.
"How can we quantify the actual effect of rising trade on wages?" Mr Krugman asked at the end of his paper.
The actual effect of this is that Microsoft will be changing from eight separate product divisions to four, with each of these given a broader remit.
She also noted that the government released too few details on Monday on future allowable levels of specific pollutants to make it possible to calculate the actual effect of the new agreement on air pollution here.
Because there is no cash involved, the actual effect of the deal is to give Microsoft 3percentto5percentcent of USA Networks, the media conglomerate controlled by Barry Diller.
Understanding the actual effect of RS interference is important.
