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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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actual data

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'actual data' is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
For example, you could use it in a sentence such as "The report displayed actual data from the survey."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The actual data says otherwise.

News & Media

Independent

But in such a remote region, actual data is sparse.

News & Media

The Guardian

— to efforts to make his case with actual data.

News & Media

The New York Times

But based on the actual data, he is in no doubt.

News & Media

The Guardian

Yet 2013 shows the black line (actual data) falling behind the theory again.

The actual data they collect are far more complex, he said, but difficult to decipher.

"It's the first analysis of the issue looking at actual data".

News & Media

The New York Times

"The actual data underlying this stuff is hard to dispute," Dr. Clark said.

– Data variables: The actual data.

(b) Actual data of RSS3.

(c) Actual data of TS.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When presenting "actual data", always cite your sources to enhance credibility and allow readers to verify the information independently.

Common error

Avoid presenting "actual data" without proper interpretation or context. Raw figures can be misleading if not explained clearly in relation to the subject matter.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "actual data" functions as a noun phrase, where "actual" modifies the noun "data". According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used. The primary function is to specify that the data being referenced is real and factual, not theoretical or estimated.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "actual data" is a commonly used and grammatically correct phrase that emphasizes the use of real, observed information. According to Ludwig, the phrase serves to validate and reinforce claims with verifiable evidence. It appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts, maintaining a neutral to professional tone. When using this phrase, it's crucial to provide context to prevent misinterpretation. Remember to also cite sources to maintain credibility.

FAQs

How to use "actual data" in a sentence?

You can use "actual data" to emphasize that you are referring to real, observed facts, rather than estimates or predictions. For example: "The report is based on "empirical evidence" and "actual data" collected over the past year."

What can I say instead of "actual data"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "real data", "factual data", or "empirical evidence" to convey a similar meaning.

What's the difference between "actual data" and "raw data"?

"Actual data" refers to data that has been collected, while "raw data" specifically indicates data that has not been processed or analyzed. "Raw data" becomes "actual data" once it is considered in a particular context.

Is it redundant to say "actual facts" instead of "actual data"?

While "actual data" and "actual facts" can sometimes be used interchangeably, "actual data" usually implies a more systematic and quantifiable collection of information. Using "empirical evidence" would be more formal.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: