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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
actual data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'actual data' is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
For example, you could use it in a sentence such as "The report displayed actual data from the survey."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The actual data says otherwise.
News & Media
But in such a remote region, actual data is sparse.
News & Media
— to efforts to make his case with actual data.
News & Media
But based on the actual data, he is in no doubt.
News & Media
Yet 2013 shows the black line (actual data) falling behind the theory again.
News & Media
The actual data they collect are far more complex, he said, but difficult to decipher.
News & Media
"It's the first analysis of the issue looking at actual data".
News & Media
"The actual data underlying this stuff is hard to dispute," Dr. Clark said.
News & Media
– Data variables: The actual data.
Science
(b) Actual data of RSS3.
(c) Actual data of TS.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When presenting "actual data", always cite your sources to enhance credibility and allow readers to verify the information independently.
Common error
Avoid presenting "actual data" without proper interpretation or context. Raw figures can be misleading if not explained clearly in relation to the subject matter.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "actual data" functions as a noun phrase, where "actual" modifies the noun "data". According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used. The primary function is to specify that the data being referenced is real and factual, not theoretical or estimated.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "actual data" is a commonly used and grammatically correct phrase that emphasizes the use of real, observed information. According to Ludwig, the phrase serves to validate and reinforce claims with verifiable evidence. It appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts, maintaining a neutral to professional tone. When using this phrase, it's crucial to provide context to prevent misinterpretation. Remember to also cite sources to maintain credibility.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
real data
Replaces "actual" with "real", emphasizing the genuineness of the data.
empirical data
Substitutes "actual" with "empirical", highlighting that the data is based on observation or experience.
factual data
Uses "factual" instead of "actual" to stress the truthfulness and objectivity of the data.
observed data
Replaces "actual" with "observed", indicating data directly perceived or measured.
validated data
Substitutes "actual" with "validated" to emphasize that the data has been confirmed or verified.
measured data
Uses "measured" in place of "actual", stressing that the data has been quantified or assessed.
verified information
Shifts from "data" to "information", implying a broader scope, and uses "verified" to emphasize accuracy.
raw data
Specifies the "data" as "raw", highlighting that it has not been processed or analyzed yet.
ground truth data
Implies a standard of correctness to which other data is compared; suggests high confidence in the data's accuracy.
authentic data
Replaces "actual" with "authentic", underscoring the data's genuineness and reliability.
FAQs
How to use "actual data" in a sentence?
You can use "actual data" to emphasize that you are referring to real, observed facts, rather than estimates or predictions. For example: "The report is based on "empirical evidence" and "actual data" collected over the past year."
What can I say instead of "actual data"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "real data", "factual data", or "empirical evidence" to convey a similar meaning.
What's the difference between "actual data" and "raw data"?
"Actual data" refers to data that has been collected, while "raw data" specifically indicates data that has not been processed or analyzed. "Raw data" becomes "actual data" once it is considered in a particular context.
Is it redundant to say "actual facts" instead of "actual data"?
While "actual data" and "actual facts" can sometimes be used interchangeably, "actual data" usually implies a more systematic and quantifiable collection of information. Using "empirical evidence" would be more formal.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested