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Actual crack initiation time in the shock degradation.
Figure 16 Similarity between the actual crack waveform and the extracted crack waveform.
The marks of circle represent the actual crack sizes, which are unknown.
The results showed that the AE location was consistent with the actual crack development.
Some portions of the incident surface waves (i.e., crack interfacial waves) are transmitted through the interface of an actual crack, which commonly has a partially closed interface.
In order to verify the consistency between the crack shape extracted by our algorithm and the actual crack shape, we use waveform similarity to evaluate our method.
The model considered the actual crack pattern observed in the tests by using a smeared and an interface crack model.
Numerical results are compared to the vault's actual crack pattern, as well as to its actual-deformed geometry based on a post-quake laser scanning survey.
Simplifications towards semi-elliptical shape or rectangular shape may potentially introduce unnecessary conservatism when the simplified shape has to contain the actual crack shape.
Despite the large number of specimens tested in shear, almost no information on the actual crack development during the process of failure is yet available.
Other stress indexes (such as the maximum principal stress and the von Mises stress) had maximum stress at a location different from the actual crack location.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com