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Discover Ludwig'actual controller' is an acceptable phrase in written English.
It is generally used to refer to the person or thing that is in charge of something or makes the ultimate decisions. For example, "The actual controller of the company is the CEO."
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Third, the main technical novelty is to construct three new nth-order continuously differentiable functions which are used to design the actual controller, the virtual control variables and the adaptive laws.
Since the presence and location of unstable zeros and time delay usually depends on the choice of measurements and control actuators, a thorough analysis prior to the actual controller design is important.
Only the actual controller and one adaptive law are needed in each subsystem.
They provide theoretical understanding of such a stabilization problem and can also serve as practical guidelines for actual controller design.
The analysis provides both theoretical understanding of such stabilization problem and practical guidelines for actual controller design.
Calls to the Beijing tax bureau were not returned Tuesday, but the legal notice delivered to his studio listed Mr. Ai as the "actual controller," a title he said did not exist.
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These courses use hardware-in-the-loop simulation in order to require the students to design actual controllers (with full control software, PLC interface, etc).
The main difference was in the actual controllers that they used.
For a system with constrained inputs, the actual controllers might exceed their limits because of gain perturbations.
Shivaji's son Sambhaji (1680 89) scattered the council, but, when Maratha power revived in the 18th century, the council members became hereditary with nominal powers except for the peshwas, who, in the persons of the Bhat family, became the actual controllers of the Maratha state, which was nominally under the weaker descendants of Shivaji.
The concept of exploiting such valves as actual controllers of the plasma process replacing the ignitrons spark switch valves used up to now has been practically verified in the technology of TiN layers manufactured by impulse plasma deposition (IPD) method.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com