Exact(4)
Therefore, Eq. (2) is rewritten as the actual constraint formulae as shown in (3).
In fact, the actual constraint is that there should be no victim device (i.e., incumbent receiver) using the frequency targeted by the opportunistic system in the coverage area of this opportunistic system (Figure 2).
Now, our decoder DECODER can be implemented as follows: Two subroutines are shown in Algorithms 1 and 2. In Function VISITABLE, we decide whether team k can join the restoration of spot j under the assumption that there is no additional waiting time due to the precedence constraints, which is stricter than the actual constraint (1i).
The actual constraint vector can vary across the window, although power will be reduced if only some sites are under constraint.
Similar(55)
In this study, a profit-oriented business mode is introduced with the consideration of actual constraints.
The dynamic corridor is adaptively updated during the flight according to the vehicle's state and the actual constraints.
The PSE functions estimate the actual constraints and cost functions' worst-case variability due to disturbances and parameter uncertainty.
The autopilot holds some attractive characteristics, such as simple structure, good tracking performance and robustness; moreover the actual constraints of the control effectors can be taken into account.
Remarkably, our results match - qualitatively at least - the predicted behavior in [2, 4] regarding cascades in modular networks, in the sense that inter-modular boundaries place actual constraints on information flow.
For structural optimization algorithms to find widespread usage among practicing engineering they must be formulated as cost optimization and applied to realistic structures subjected to the actual constraints of commonly used design codes such as the ACI code.
It provides the actual constraints of the system: inside the viability kernel, there is at least one control policy which maintains the system indefinitely inside the constraint set; outside the viability kernel, the system will break the constraint set, irrespective of the policy applied.
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