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This makes (6). the equivalent two-hop coefficients "anticipated" or "desired" by the relays in contrast to the "actual" coefficients experience by the data symbols.
Consequently, the evolution of I-O coefficients was conceived as an auto-regressive adaptive process, the differences between the actual coefficients and their long-run levels being influenced by the precedent deviations.
It is possible to establish an analogy between this System Identification attack and the Known Plaintext cryptanalytic attack [25], wherein i(k) and o(k) correspond to the plaintext and ciphertext, respectively, the form of the generic transfer function Q z) corresponds to the encryption algorithm and the actual coefficients of Q z) corresponds to the secret key.
The values in parentheses below the actual coefficients represent standard errors.
Since enlarging the sampling neighborhood can only result in equal or larger coefficients of variation, the v values obtained with a too small neighborhood are lower bounds on the actual coefficients of variation.
Interestingly, these findings were recently confirmed by Schluter et al. who derived actual coefficients for TRISS and RTS on data from the NTDB and from New Zealand [ 15, 16].
Similar(53)
The actual coefficient is 1.5 2.2 times the ideal value.
The actual coefficient is about 1.4, implying that only roughly 30%% of the 1949 1950 native outmigration occurred as a response to immigrants who arrived during this period.
The resulting vector w differs from the actual coefficient vector of the stimulus (u_{1}) by up to a complex-valued scaling factor.
The strategy is now to encrypt the coefficient data of a frequency band (e.g. DC, LP, or HP), generate a dummy data block used to mimic the actual coefficient data, and put this block in front of the encrypted coefficient data in the code stream.
The results for the DAG are found to be insensitive to the actual coefficient value.
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