Do they ask other multilateral health agencies to lobby the reform actor's governing board on their behalf, or perhaps NGOs and the media?
The key actor in governing the health system is the Ministry of Health which is responsible for strategic planning and policy-making, but historically such capacity has been quite weak.
In the face of continuous failures by the state and economic elites to resuscitate the 'boom-crisis' economy of Las Vegas and Macao, it took non-state actors with intricate 'webs of significance' to state and criminal actors to govern the development of a society under limited statehood; transforming the lands into celebrated casino-cities.
The process of defining marginality came to encompass not only technical issues of land productivity, but also broader community contestations over the continuation of traditional land uses and the legitimacy of various actors to govern private land.
Using the qualitative method of process tracing, this paper finds that the New York City watershed governance arrangement uses structural, judicial, and popular safeguards against opportunistic behaviors by governing actors that might threaten the resource or the arrangement.
Given the risks of cooperation, theory indicates that a robust arrangement will contain means of holding governing actors accountable to each other.
Finally, a spatially explicit analysis of the actors influencing and governing different landscape mosaics will be crucial for further policy- and decision-making support.
Policy-based self-adaptive formal model is proposed to develop self-adaptive evolving system using a collection of autonomous actors and managers considering governing and adaptation policies.
The proposed framework encompasses four major components of 1) actors and stakeholders, 2) governance structure, 3) governing tools, and 4) governing tasks.
Although state actors are generally responsible for governing a public issue such as CCA and DRR integration, the reform of top-down governing modes in neoliberal societies has enlarged the range of potential actors to include non state actors from economic and social communities.
