This article contributes to the understanding of the co-creation phenomenon, especially in multiple actor interaction regimes, and raises a number of suggestions for future research.
In such a multi-actor setting, effective implementation of TOD requires governance instruments and strategies aiming for the promotion of actor mutual recognition, goal alignment, information communication and the management of actor interaction.
Institution, in political science, a set of formal rules (including constitutions), informal norms, or shared understandings that constrain and prescribe political actors' interactions with one another.
Conflicts often appear in the design process due to multi-actors interactions.
Some authors have discussed emerging themes of governance related to actors, interactions, decision-making, or legitimacy, among others.
We take a holistic approach that accounts for procedural rules, actors' interactions, institutions and values, and individuals' characteristics.
However, those repositories often lack resources to support actors' relationships and consequently to improve the reuse processes by stimulating actors' interactions, information exchange and better understanding on how artifacts are manipulated by actors.
As designers specializing in screen graphics for film, our priority is to support the story by making graphic interfaces and the actors' interactions with them believable and engaging.
CAS will be used as a tool to understand actors' interactions in the system around the midwifery profession with the aim of improved maternal and child health.
Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) can be used as a tool to understand actors' interactions in the system around midwifery profession for improved maternal and child health.
