To provide an interface to sensors and actors, the DNA Sensor Actor Interface component is used.
The DNA Sensor Actor Driver component is used to access the real sensor/actor hardware2.
Two actors, the component developer and the security administrator, will cooperate to define and set up the minimal set of roles in agreement with the application constraints and the organization constraints that guarantee the global security policy of an enterprise.
In addition, the architecture should also describe the roles of and the interaction between the different actors and components.
These challenges imply the need of redefinition of the role of bioenergy for the different actors and components of the energy system.
Since smart grids are highly complex systems consisting of various actors and components, the IEC 61850 has to be seen in context with other standards in the overall infrastructure.
Based on the sequence diagrams of the selected ITS applications the functional and communication architecture are derived, i.e. the actors, functional components and interfaces are plotted in the four identified layers of the physical architecture, i.e. VRU, Vehicle, Roadside and Central layer.
The ECCM visualizes the different stakeholders, actors and components involved in the connection between healthcare and health promotion.
To prepare for further in-depth research, we carried out this exploratory case study, which provides a detailed description of the actors and components of the intervention.
Adaptive capacity is the ability of particular actors (or components of a system) to influence institutional structures and the resilience of the system of which they are a part (Berkes 2007; Walker and others 2004).
