The phrase "activity or production" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing different types of actions or outputs in various contexts, such as business, education, or project management.
Example: "The report will analyze the impact of both activity and production on overall efficiency."
Alternatives: "task or output" or "work or creation".
This can be tuned by varying the relative ratios of inhibitor or activator production and degradation, as follows: (4.1) Increasing the production or activity of activator or decreasing the activity or production of inhibitor can also increase the pattern size and rate of emergence of the patterns.
The cell-free culture broth was harvested through centrifugation for 10 min at 4 °C, 14,000 rpm for evaluating keratinase activity or production via SDS-PAGE on a 10% (w/v) polyacrylamide gel, as described previously (Chao et al. 2002).
Overexpression of PSEN does not increase γ-secretase activity or production of Aβ peptides by itself.
Similarly, various interventions that inhibit HMGB1 activity or production, such as anti-HMGB1 antibodies, the A-box segment of HMGB1, ethyl pyruvate, and nicotine, reduced CLP-induced sepsis and/or LPS lethality even if treatment was delayed for many hours, up to one day after the challenge [ 20, 21].
The few functional characterizations of sediment/soil bacterial PAL (production of secondary metabolites with powerful antimicrobial activity or production of pigments) suggest that the initial advantage of this horizontally acquired PAL in the ancestor of land plants might have been either defense against an already developed microbial community and/or protection against UV.
Ex vivo response: (nutritional) intervention or comparison occurring in vivo ; cells or blood isolated from participants in a study is assayed for functionality using a defined in vitro challenge (e.g. phagocytosis, natural killer (NK) cell activity or production of cytokines by ex vivo stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells or whole blood).
Moreover, related life history features, inconsistent with human activities or production, render multiple introductions improbable.
As shown in Figure 7A, up to 5 µg/ml of LPS purified from wild-type C1845 or non-pathogenic AAEC185 bacteria were not able to induce an increase in Erk activity, or VEGF production (data not shown), whereas wild-type C1845 bacteria efficiently increase the level of phosphorylated forms of Erk (Figure 7A).
We did not observe overt defects in mitochondrial respiratory activity or increased production of reactive oxygen species.
In further support of the protective role of BH4 against MTX-induced oxidative stress, GTPCH overexpression prevented any effect of MTX on either eNOS activity or superoxide production.
Somewhat surprisingly, studies that performed the direct measurement of NOS activity or NO production in aortas from AIA rats are lacking.
