Exact(11)
Social workers had to promote independence and opportunity and work with users and their families as part of an "active" welfare state.
There were probably several reasons for this – from "active" welfare policies that made the workless a better substitute for those in work, to the cumulative impact of declining collective bargaining.
In fact, the origin of active welfare - the idea that the poor are the cause of their own poverty because they fail to take advantage of the opportunities "available" to them - lies in the American right.
As I've argued in other blogs, the Labour movement and centre-left generally have abandoned claimants to these reforms, having accepted the idea that workfare and its ideology of "active welfare" is a progressive measure.
In 2005 Labour won a third term on a manifesto that claimed: "The active welfare state created since 1997 is working .Yet on March 5th Tony Blair was heralding yet another leap forward.
However by the 1990s, the boom engineered by the shift to a service-based economy was creating new engines of growth: consequently, public expenditure was rising, while progressive governments could redistribute the fruits of growth through public services and an active welfare state.
Similar(49)
This concept is associated with solidarity, economic equality and a pro-active welfare state.
In spite of the recession, there has for many readers been a general shift towards the good life in the past few decades, engendered by a still-active welfare state, access to cheap credit and the democratisation of aspiration proposed by advertising and reality TV.
"We have a very active animal welfare community," Mr. Sharma said.
She is on the board of directors of the Eric Trump Foundation and is an active animal welfare advocate with groups such as the North Shore Animal League of America, the largest no-kill animal rescue and adoption organization in the world – a position which arguably conflicts with her husband's love of hunting.
Mr Dewar was active on welfare reform issues, bringing forward a Private Members' Bill on Employment Retention in a number of parliamentary sessions to help people stay in work when they become disabled.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com