The phrase "active sentence" is correct and usable in written English.
An active sentence is one in which the subject of the sentence is performing the action (for example: "The dog barked").
For example, transformational grammar relates the active sentence "John read the book" with its corresponding passive, "The book was read by John".
In its crudest form, the notion is that an active sentence ("John loved Mary") and a passive sentence ("Mary was loved by John") might seem superficially different; yet they have some important underlying commonality, both in meaning and in their representation in the brain.
So for the following active sentence.
If the feature is positive, the agent (ag) selects DP in an active sentence.
In an active sentence, the focus is on the subject doing the action of the verb.
However, in a passive sentence, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, so the focus is on subject receiving the action of the verb.
We used a blocked design functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study to examine brain activations during processing of three types of Chinese sentences: active sentences, passive sentences, and general declarative sentences in native Chinese speakers.
The therapy attempted to link this awareness to language expressions in order to enhance his understanding of canonical active sentences.
Change these active sentences into passive sentences!
Baudson and Preckel (2016) came up with 64 affirmative, negative, passive, and active sentences describing the proximity of the circle and square to the triangle.
The sentences were all 'semantically reversible' in that either actor in the sentence could perform the action, and also varied in syntactic complexity (active sentences as well as a variety of complex constructions such as centre embedded and passive).
