The phrase "active hbv" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in medical or scientific contexts to refer to the active form of the hepatitis B virus.
Example: "The patient was diagnosed with active hbv, which requires immediate treatment to prevent liver damage."
Alternatives: "active hepatitis B" or "replicating hbv".
control (n=146), HBV-carriers (n=68), chronic active HBV (n=64), HBV-cirrhotics (n=60) and HBV-related HCC (n=59).
However, using the routine serological markers one can only detect active HBV infection while the occult HBV infection may be missed.
Transplacental transmission of HBV indicates the exposure of the infants to HBV but does not necessarily reflect active HBV infection in the infants' hepatocytes.
In addition, a recent study showed that individuals with a persistent asymptomatic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and patients with active HBV infection share a serum miRNA profile, which is distinct from a healthy individual [ 32].
One possibility is dually active HBV and HCV, in which patients have detectable serum HBV DNA and HCV RNA.
A direct role for HBV in tissue inflammation has also been proposed, based on the detection of active HBV replication in endothelial cells from diseased tissues in HBV-associated PAN [ 7].
Currently, a preventive antiviral treatment is recommended in patients with an active chronic HBV infection (HBsAg-positive, elevated ALT and serum HBV DNA levels >2,000 IU/ml) and in patients with chronic HCV infections without extrahepatic contraindications [ 47, 50].
Ge et al. [ 18] found that peripheral blood Th17 cell levels in active chronic HBV infection were significantly higher than those in the healthy controls associated with elevated serum levels of IL-17A.
Regarding HBV active therapy, the proportion of participants with CHBV was not significantly lower for those receiving HBV-active ART (29%) compared with those on HBV-inactive ART (18%; p = 0.62) although only seven participants were in the former category.
The vector-encoded shRNAs were active, including on HBV as target.
To investigate the possible effects of active or previous HBV infection on the malaria severity, we compared malaria parasitemia between symptomatic or asymptomatic malaria cases, stratifying according to HBV status.
