The phrase "active gnp" is not correct in standard written English; it should be "active GNP" with "GNP" capitalized as it is an acronym.
You can use it when discussing economic indicators, specifically referring to Gross National Product in an active context, such as measuring or analyzing its performance.
Example: "The government is focusing on strategies to boost active GNP to stimulate economic growth."
Alternatives: "dynamic GNP" or "current GNP".
These toughening mechanisms become more active when the GNPs are aligned normal to the direction of fatigue crack growth, which results in a higher fatigue resistance for the epoxy nanocomposites containing aligned GNPs than for those containing randomly-orientated GNPs.
During mouse cerebellar development, for example, both Arnt and AhR are highly expressed in GNPs during their active proliferation phase on postnatal days 5 6, suggesting that Arnt might maintain GNPs and possibly derivative medulloblastoma cells in an undifferentiated state [ 39].
If the signaling pathway is over-active it can trigger the GNP cells to divide more than they should.
In order to obtain a MB mouse model with a tumor incidence higher than the first generation Ptc mouse model, Hallahan et al. [26] generated a ND2-SmoA hemizygous mouse model, in which a constitutively active Smo was specifically expressed in GNPs under regulation of the NeuroD2 promoter.
In contrast to passive targeting, active targeting is the functionalization of the GNP surface with peptides, ligands or antibodies in order to preferentially target tumour cells (Schuemann et al. 2016), taking advantage of the overexpressed surface receptors of cancer cells.
Whatever the mechanisms of such stability of Gnps conjugated antibiotics be, we showed further that at elevated temperature the Gnps conjugated forms were even more active for ampicillin.
Poly[2-methoxy-5- 2-ethylhexyloxy -1,4-phenylene vinylene (MEH-Poly[2-methoxy-5- 2-ethylhexyloxy -1,4-phenylene(styrenesulfonate); (Poly[2-methoxy-5- 2-ethylhexyloxy -1,4-phenylene layer and HTL, resPoly[2-methoxy-5- 2-ethylhexyloxy -1,4-phenylene
Choi et al. reported a highly ordered SERS-active surface that is provided by a 3D GNP array based on thermal evaporation of gold onto an indium tin oxide (ITO) surface through a nanoporous alumina mask [25].
This design of GNP arrays with a highly sensitive SERS-active property may provide a new framework for the fabrication of large-scale SERS-based sensors.
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been widely used as Raman active substrates because of their good biocompatibility and strong SERS enhancement [13 18].
