Sentence examples for activated by complex from inspiring English sources

The efficient plant immune system relies both on preformed structural and chemical barriers, and on inducible defense responses that are activated by complex mechanisms of molecular recognition and cellular signal transduction.

Furthermore, single cell recordings studies in rhesus monkeys showed that neurons in lateral belt areas of the auditory cortex were more specifically activated by complex sounds containing a broad range of frequencies than by pure tones [22], [23].

Previous research using single cell recordings studies in rhesus monkeys showed that neurons in lateral belt areas of the auditory cortex were more specifically activated by complex sounds containing a broad range of frequencies than by pure tone [22], [23].

Caudomedial nidopallium (NCM, formerly caudomedial neostriatum), is a telencephalic region of the songbird brain [4] that contributes to the processing of these communication signals, and is selectively activated by complex sounds [5].

The lack of such data is a major limitation of this study, and the higher activity of NF-κB of the PJ34+VILI group than the sham and LPV groups suggests that NF-κB is activated by complex mechanisms other than PARP.

Pro-IL-1β is then activated by complexes called inflammasomes (Rathinam et al., 2012).

Human HDAC3 must be activated by complexing with silencing mediator for retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT) and nuclear receptor co-repressor (N-CoR) (Sengupta and Seto 2004; Heinzel et al. 1997; Alland et al. 1997; Wen et al. 2000; Guenther et al. 2001; Zhang et al. 2002a, b; Bertos et al. 2001; Kao et al. 2000).

Two caspase-1 molecules are then recruited and activated by the complex which then leads to the activation of caspase-1 and subsequent IL-1β maturation.

If the shorter latency and bigger amplitudes 'merely' reflect the wider range of frequency channels activated by the complex tone, one would not see a similar change in response to a temporally more complex tone.

The study was designed to investigate the neurocognitive network in the frontal and lateral temporal cortices that is activated by the complex cognitive visuomotor tasks of letter writing.

A surprising effect occurs when the efficacy of an odor in activating different receptors is independent of how well it binds to these receptors: the number of receptors activated by a complex mixture is completely independent of how many components are present in the mixture.