Sentence examples for activated by cells from inspiring English sources
Inhibitory GABAergic synapses are activated by cells from within the VTA and SNc and also from basal ganglia nuclei [47] and other sources [48].
A pathway known as Notch signaling is activated by cells on the other side of a nearby boundary in a different branch of the tracheal system.
29 It is important to note that the H4R has a very high affinity for histamine, especially compared with the histamine H1 and H2 receptors, and therefore it may be activated by cells that release even low levels of histamine.
Resumption of cell wall synthesis might therefore be regarded as one of the "core processes" (see above), along with re-initiation of protein synthesis, that would need to be activated by cells emerging from dormancy (in the case of Rpf) or prolonged stationary phase (in the case of Sps).
Further, where NK cells are activated by cells undergoing low levels of KSHV reactivation, our data demonstrating normal responsiveness of latently KSHV-infected cells to IFN-γ, suggests that neighbouring cells, latently infected with KSHV, although inhibited from activating lytic viral replication, may be protected from NK-cell killing.
This result suggests that NF κB, which is activated by cell detachment, is the primary activator that drives MnSOD expression in suspended cells.
The K Cl cotransporters (KCCs) of mouse erythrocytes exhibit higher basal activity than those of human erythrocytes, but are similarly activated by cell swelling, by hypertonic urea, and by staurosporine.
PKA can be activated by cell permeable analogs of cAMP, by the adenylyl cyclase activator, forskolin, by prostaglandins and other G-protein coupled receptor agonists and by toxins [10].
Ano1 functions as a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel in a broad range of tissues, and it can be activated by cell swelling [ 22].
Herein, we will discuss the cellular pathways activated by cell stretch, which appear to trigger the initial steps in the pathogenesis of ventricular dilatation following myocardial infarction.
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling, activated by cell damage, is promoted by GSK3 by facilitation of signals that cause disruption of mitochondria and by regulation of transcription factors that control the expression of anti- or pro-apoptotic proteins.
