Sentence examples for activated by a number of from inspiring English sources

The mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 (p38 MAPK) is activated by a number of stresses.

In physiological conditions, gap junctions are usually open, while connexin hemichannels and, to a lesser extent, pannexin channels are typically closed, yet they can be activated by a number of pathological triggers.

It is allosterically activated by a number of phosphate-containing cellular metabolites such as ATP, diadenosine polyphosphates, and 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate, which couple its activity with the metabolic state of the cell.

It has recently been shown that one member of an intracellular PRR, the NLRP3 inflammasome, is activated by a number of classical adjuvants including aluminum hydroxide and saponins [Eisenbarth SC, Colegio OR, O'Connor W, Sutterwala FS, Flavell RA.

Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) is a cation channel which is expressed in sensory ganglia and can be activated by a number of pain inducing stimuli.

Most GDTc circulating in the peripheral blood are of the Vγ9Vδ2 subset; they recognize and are activated by a number of hematological malignancies [6], [7], [8], [9].

Apoptosis may be activated by a large number of factors, several of which are present in obstructive nephropathy, such as ischemia, hypoxia, growth factors, cytokines, ANG II, TNF- α, reactive oxygen species, and mechanical stretching.

STAT3 is canonically activated by JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2), which in turn are activated by a large number of cytokine and growth factors, including IL-10, IL-6, and EGF, and it is well known to play a crucial role in myogenic proliferation and differentiation [ 39, 40].

When the macrophage cells were activated by LPS, a number of cytokines were released and recordable.

The nuclear receptor of Vitamin D can be activated by a large number of agonist molecules with a wide spectrum in their stereochemical framework.

The transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- κB), a key controller of the inflammatory process, is activated by a large number of stimuli including microbial pathogens, tissue injury and necrosis among several others (Karin, 2006).