Exact(7)
However, the temperature dependence of the Hall density will be primarily due to the thermally activated behaviour of the holes as we have observed in Figure 3.
Filled triangles, PC peak 1; Filled squares, PC peak 2. The thermally activated behaviour has activation energy of Φ = 175 ± 15 meV.
There is a clear thermally activated behaviour in the form σ ∝ exp Φ k T, with an activation energy of Φ = 175 ± 15 meV.
There is a clear tendency to an activated behaviour at high temperatures.
Furthermore, Hall measurements in the Mg-doped material also indicate an activated behaviour with an acceptor binding energy of 108 ± 20 meV.
In this temperature range, an activated behaviour is found for the resistivity: ρ xx ~exp -E a/k B T) of the N = 0 plateau.
Similar(53)
Goals serving as incentive motivators do not even need to physically exist at the time they activate behaviour, such as might be the case for someone who is motivated to get high grades now in order to eventually get into medical school.
Our centre is developing an interdisciplinary heart health program that will attempt to engage patients early post hospitalization with a view to activating behaviour change, increased use of secondary prevention therapies and enhanced use of formal cardiac rehabilitation in our region.
This reinforces a mental context-behaviour association, such that alternative options become less accessible in memory (Danner, Aarts, & de Vries, 2007, 2008), and the context acquires the potential to activate behaviour in the absence of awareness, conscious control, cognitive effort or deliberation (Bargh, 1994).
The parameter β ('currency') represents the extent to which the strengthening effect of the reinforcer is focussed on the most recent response, δ ('response time') is the reciprocal of the maximum response rate, and a ('specific activation') is the time for which a reinforcer is able to activate behaviour.
The beginning of the end of our befuddlement might come through using markers or methods that allow neurons activated during behaviour to be re-activated experimentally (such as the conditional expression of channelrhodopsin in activated serotonergic neurons).
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