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This is consistent with the model above and with the previous observations that calyculin does not activate transport by NKCC2 expressed in Xenopus oocytes [12], and that it only stimulates transport in cultured TAL cells by 20% [36].
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This agreement carries over to the range of negative gate voltages with thermally activated transport.
This is indicative of a thermally activated transport of photogenerated charge carriers, influenced by recombination with shallow traps.
Multi-layer fluorinated graphene with high concentration of fluorine show two-dimensional Mott VRH transport, whereas CF0.28 multi-layer flakes exhibit thermally activated transport through near neighbour hopping.
The solid lines represent fits to the experimental data where x = 1 for thermally activated transport, x = 1/2 for Efros-Shklovskii VRH and x = 1/3 for 2D Mott VRH.
In qualitative agreement with the experiments the I D - V G-traces for small drain voltages show thermally activated transport below the threshold gate voltage.
In qualitative agreement with the experiments the I D - V G-traces exhibit below the threshold voltage thermally activated transport at small drain voltages.
The reduced activation energy w(T), appears to be a straight line with a slope ≈ 1 at the high temperature region, which refers to the thermally activated transport mechanism as we discussed before.
(d) Resistivity of fluorinated multi-layer graphene (exfoliated from CF0.28) plotted as a function of T -x, where x = 1 for thermally activated transport, x = 1/2 for Efros-Shklovskii VRH and x = 1/3 for 2D Mott VRH.
The log log I V plot and the temperature-variable I V measurements revealed that the switching mechanism in a low-current state is closely related to thermally activated transport.
The temperature-dependent conductivity indicated that the different transport mechanism from Mott-VRH conduction to thermally activated transport mechanism dominated transport process in the various temperature ranges since P doping can provide the electrons and introduce more defect states in nc-Si [15], and they may play important roles in the transport process especially at the low temperature.
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