Sentence examples for activate host from inspiring English sources

In fact, Toxoplasma and Leishmania infection increase HIF-1α protein levels as well as HIF-1α-regulated expression of glycolytic enzymes and glucose transporters (Spear et al., 2006; Degrossoli et al., 2007), suggesting that these Apicomplexan parasites actively activate host HIF-1α, presumably to favor their survival or growth.

During Gram-negative sepsis, endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) may activate host inflammatory responses, resulting in the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the adult respiratory distress syndrome.

Endogenous molecules generated upon pathogen invasion or tissue damage serve as danger signals that activate host defense; however, their precise immunological role remains unclear.

The development of cartilage injury-induced arthritis involves a series of immune responses that mobilize various types of immune cells into the wound site and activate host defences and tissue repair.

CRISPR Cas9 systems for genome editing are derived from microbial adaptive immune systems and introduce DNA double-strand breaks at specific genomic locations, which in turn, activate host DNA repair pathways to introduce specific DNA modifications.

Among these genes, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, which encodes a protein positively induced by powdery mildew in wheat leaves, has been reported to activate host defences41, and three UDP-glycosyltransferase genes that are closely related to the mechanism of galloylated catechins and flavonol 3-O-guycosides in tea were induced55.

Host cells when infected with adenovirus, activate host-antiviral defense mechanisms, such as the production of interferon molecules and inflammatory cytokines [32].

A mechanism has been identified here, whereby phage-encoded sigma factors transcriptionally activate host-encoded loci that, in turn, induce novel phenotypes.

At times, this process requires the ability to overcome structural constraints that limit the amount of time available for consultations with patients [ 181]. 6. Advocacy and referral skills I. Ability to build and activate host-society and migrant-community resources that are likely to enhance the patient's health situation by mitigating the site-specific environmental constraints they confront.

These proteins act in the neutrophil cytosol, binding to and activating host caspase 1, the activation of which leads to host cell apoptosis.

Through this effector activity, C. fulvum prevents chitin oligosaccharides from activating host immune receptors during infection of tomato.