The phrase "actions of surface" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe activities or behaviors related to a surface, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear.
Example: "The actions of surface in this experiment were not adequately documented."
Alternatives: "surface activities" or "surface behaviors".
The prototype coinage of Greek Ionia on the west central coast of Anatolia in the 7th century bc consisted of pellets of electrum (a gold silver alloy) made by pouring the molten metal onto the striated surface of an anvil, where, under the action of surface tension, they assumed a characteristic lenslike shape before solidification.
Surface texture with a grid distance of 100 μm results in the maximum CA on the WC-CoCr coating, due to the co-actions of surface topography and interfacial chemical performances.
Catalytically coated surfaces indicated the action of surface reactions that were successfully predicted with a simple surface reaction model.
The combined action of surface hardening and smoothing using multiple steps in waterjet treatment is useful in increasing the hardness and reducing the roughness of the surface.
Special studies [30] showed that even at room temperature, crystals of various metals under the action of surface tension forces change their form in the direction of reducing their external surface.
The synergic action of surface modification and controlled processing conditions allows an outstanding increasing of TC from 422 W/mK to 734 W/mK (around 42% of increment) in composites fabricated with medium-quality diamond particles.
Surface energies, grain boundary energies and strain energies associated with the deformation of the columns are all included in this framework, while sintering is assumed to occur by the concerted action of surface and grain boundary diffusion.
Opposing the action of surface tension, the disjoining pressure is shown to lower the equilibrium vapour pressure at constant temperature and to increase the equilibrium temperature at constant pressure in comparison to the equilibrium in the reference state.
As a negative feedback mechanism, however, extracellular ATP could also be converted to immunosuppressive adenosine following hydrolysis of ATP by the action of surface expressed ectonucleotidases, such as CD39 and CD73.
Our results demonstrate that there may be a difference in the mechanism of action of surface-tethered versus free IDR-1010cys.
