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The prototype coinage of Greek Ionia on the west central coast of Anatolia in the 7th century bc consisted of pellets of electrum (a gold silver alloy) made by pouring the molten metal onto the striated surface of an anvil, where, under the action of surface tension, they assumed a characteristic lenslike shape before solidification.
Catalytically coated surfaces indicated the action of surface reactions that were successfully predicted with a simple surface reaction model.
The combined action of surface hardening and smoothing using multiple steps in waterjet treatment is useful in increasing the hardness and reducing the roughness of the surface.
Special studies [30] showed that even at room temperature, crystals of various metals under the action of surface tension forces change their form in the direction of reducing their external surface.
The synergic action of surface modification and controlled processing conditions allows an outstanding increasing of TC from 422 W/mK to 734 W/mK (around 42% of increment) in composites fabricated with medium-quality diamond particles.
Surface energies, grain boundary energies and strain energies associated with the deformation of the columns are all included in this framework, while sintering is assumed to occur by the concerted action of surface and grain boundary diffusion.
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Our results demonstrate that there may be a difference in the mechanism of action of surface-tethered versus free IDR-1010cys.
Dissecting the mechanism of action of surface-tethered antimicrobial and immunomodulatory peptides is critical to the design of optimized anti-infection coatings on biomedical devices.
The rumen microbial metasecretome is specialised for the initial degradation of plant fibre through the action of surface-associated and secreted enzymes.
A most important consequence in geomorphology over the past several decades has been on the growth of quantitative physiographic process to describe the progression and actions of surface drainage networks (Horton 1945; Leopold and Maddock 1953).
Surface texture with a grid distance of 100 μm results in the maximum CA on the WC-CoCr coating, due to the co-actions of surface topography and interfacial chemical performances.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com