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Foremost among these is the announcement of banded terrain observations indicating the presence and action of liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) or water on the surface of Mars in its recent geological past.
Electrostatic forces between charged, recently fragmented, or colliding particles and capillary forces due to the action of liquid water have both been proposed to play a role in aggregation processes.
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Based on this paradigm, we induced LDL oxidation by Fe+2 at low pH and tested the action of each liquid-liquid fraction [ 47, 50].
However, copper cannot withstand the rigours of the casting process and in particular the abrasive action of the liquid melt albeit zinc or aluminium.
Without water, the sugars produced by the action of the ionic liquid and the acid rapidly degraded into other compounds.
Entrainment defects are caused by the folding action of the (oxidized) liquid surface.
This study attempted to clarify the mechanisms of action of fluoridated acidic liquid dentifrices against dental caries.
The cleaning action of stationary coherent liquid jets impinging (a) vertically downwards on horizontal plates, and (b) horizontally on vertical plates, was investigated using three soft-solid model soil layers: (i) PVA glue on glass and polymethylmethacrylate (Perspex) substrates; (ii) Xanthan gum on stainless steel; and (iii) petroleum jelly on glass.
In contrast, the lower crystallinity of rice husk residue of [EMIM]OAc pretreatment might be due to the action of the ionic liquid that causes swelling to the structure of rice husk.
"These are the signs of the action of the flow of liquid water across the surface".
RBCs were then lysed by freeze-thaw action with the use of liquid nitrogen, and cellular proteins were precipitated by using 10% perchloric acid solution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com