Variation in the environmental conditions and specificity by the studied plant-herbivore system can complicate revealing any general underlying mechanisms providing associational resistance alone or in concert with other simultaneously acting interactions [ 9].
The model includes a range of interactions including "preparing, acting, interacting and following up".
In a quiet place, emergence is an important factor of disturbance, but in a noisy place, noise duration and peak level are acting with interaction to disturb sleep.
Kidney function in patients with and without CKD evolves differently, with age and gender acting as interaction factors.
Altogether, these results suggested a new function for MAPK15 as a regulator of autophagy, acting through interaction with ATG8 family proteins.
We think that it might possibly be the answer, as zinc finger transcription factors of the Snail family have been characterized as key repressors of the E-cadherin gene, by acting through interaction with specific E-boxes in the proximal promoter [ 29].
Structural determination of a number of IL-4 variants together with in vitro binding studies show that IL-4 and its high-affinity receptor subunit IL-4Rα interact via a modular protein-protein interface consisting of three independently-acting interaction clusters.
The latter function is mediated by a positively-acting interaction between SpRunt-1 and its target gene SpPKC1, which encodes a conventional protein kinase C [ 8].
As such, it remains formally possible that these domains may repress HSF1 function by mediating a trans-acting interaction with other coiled-coil proteins.
The role of GATA3 as a transcriptional upregulator of MUC1 could be directly via a cis-acting interaction and/or indirectly via cross-talk between GATA3 and MUC1 co-activators such as ERα/SP1, STAT or FOG (friend-of-GATA cofactors).
So far, many of PDs do not provide a means of interaction acting only act as output devices that present information.
