"For the last 20 years, scientists have thought [the three types of neurons] acted identically, being most active during wakefulness and quiet during sleep.
It is possible to configure a VMScluster in such a way that it does not matter which cluster member a user logs into; each system acts identically to all the others, and all the same files, printers, and queues are available.
Another important feature of stochastic decision making is that players can take different actions (to cooperate or to defect) against different neighbours, even if the neighbours acted identically in the previous interaction.
In the first, an E acts identically on many substrates, which have different, sometime even opposing functions, but a specific biologic outcome nevertheless results, e.g., cancer.
Also, according to Eq. (3) fluctuations of the local magnetic fields or spin-spin couplings that act on identically colored site or edges in Figure 4 will be grouped together in the influential CPD.
(In a way, Westworld is nothing more than Grand Theft Auto VR: Sweetwater.) The common bloodthirst of guests is contrasted with what is perhaps the most disturbing violence of all: the cold, unfeeling indifference with which Westworld employees regard their artificial charges, despite the fact that they look, feel, and act almost identically to human beings.
It is clear that centrally acting muscarinic agonists, electrical stimulation of the vagus to activate preganglionic parasympathetic nerves, and treatment with nAChR agonists can all act systemically (though not necessarily identically) to reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines presumably mostly by macrophages.
Even more confusingly, we don't experience old age identically.
For such an assumption, a heuristic justification without rigorous theoretical proof is as follows: Given each randomly produced ancestor sequence, each nucleotide (event) LogPr on the non-reference sequences acts as an independently and identically distributed random variable, and the summation of these LogPrs follows the central limit theorem for a large sample size (sequence length).
