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acrylonitrile
noun
A toxic colourless liquid organic compound, CH2=CH.CN, synthesized from propylene and ammonia; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins and synthetic rubber.
synonyms
Exact(51)
The printing materials, mostly polymers such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene or polylactic acid, lack the mechanical strength needed for making parts sturdy enough to do a useful job.
Tiertime makes a range of 3D printers that produce objects from polymeric "alloys" of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene (ABS, the material from which Lego bricks are made).
They can make things out of a thermoplastic such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid or polycarbonate, or metallic powders, clays and even living cells.
The goop used for printing can be a thermoplastic such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid or polycarbonate, or metallic powders, clays and even living cells depending on the application (see "Making it", November 25th 2011).
Fibres with 35 85 percent acrylonitrile are termed modacrylics.
Acrylonitrile monomers (single-unit molecules) are suspended, almost always in combination with other monomers, as fine droplets in water and are induced to polymerize to PAN through the action of free-radical initiators.
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While nonmetallic materials have been plated since the mid-19th century, a period of rapid growth in the utilization of electroplated plastics began in 1963 with the introduction of ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), which was readily plated.
Acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers (known as nitrile rubber, or NR) and polychloroprene (neoprene rubber) are also made by radical polymerization.
A group of acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, given the name Buna N, was patented in 1934 by German chemists Erich Konrad and Eduard Tschunkur, working for IG Farben.
ABS is a graft copolymer that is, a giant molecule predominantly made up of chains of polybutadiene growing from a backbone chain of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) amid more SAN that does not contain pendant polybutadiene.
Buna N was produced in the United States during World War II as GR-N (Government Rubber-Nitrile), and subsequently the group of acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomers became known as nitrile rubber.
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