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Controlling for Type I error across these tests minimizes the likelihood of including unnecessary additional parameters in the model.
As would be suggested by the poor concordance across these tests, the κ−score for correlations between the methods were low (0.09 0.40), except between the related Critchlow coefficients, rb and r (κ score = 0.68).
Diagnostic performance did not differ significantly across these tests.
Thus, taking into account the inverse relationship between sensitivity and specificity and different test thresholds across different studies, there were no significant differences in diagnostic performance across these tests for the detection of regional lymph node metastases.
It is remarkable that at all levels of α the use of the MD statistic does not lead to any type I errors, though we note that the other methods have consistent type 2 error levels across these tests.
The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of self-test use for cholesterol, glucose, and HIV, and to examine whether these are similar across these tests.
Similar(54)
Across all of these tests and measures, no significant group difference was observed (F3.7, P0.064, d0.28) in each case; see Figures 2 and 3, Table 3 for depiction of these results).
Most educators across the country administer these tests honestly and in good faith.
American students did not make it into the top 20 on any of these tests across the 65 participating nations.
Investigators administered several cognition assessments and compared performance on these tests across the two DR groups.
Results obtained using these tests across all five traits examined here were highly concordant.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com