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We recommend against using effect sizes that are standardized against within-study variance when pooling studies across different designs or across factors such as taxonomic group.
The presence of adjustment costs that differ across factors breaks this constraint, and allows interior maximizers when α≠γ. 15 These two different adjustments are not separately identified in the data used here.
Both spikelet number and stem growth rates between PI and flowering were larger in the field than in GH, and the correlation across factors was particularly strong for the NILs having IRRI146 background, which also showed the more consistent qTSN4 effect.
By considering a diversity of species trees, as well as different sampling designs and total sampling efforts, we not only compare the accuracy of species-tree estimates across methods, but we also partition the variation in accuracy across factors to identify their relative importance.
Average estimates of ρ, θ, and ω were compared across factors (e.g., vaccinated and placebo; see Table 2) using the Kruskal-Wallis test in Aabel 3 (www.gigawiz.com).
Sensitivity analysis across factors and values is used as a comparison technique to identify patterns of data inputs to identify preferred cervical spine management strategies.
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Thus, it is important to evaluate education subsidies within an equilibrium framework that allows for flexible patterns of substitution across factor inputs.
Differences between factors were articulated by examining distinguishing statements (statements with statistically different factor scores across factor arrays).
County environmental factors played a role in PME compliance while less influential than behavioral determinates (16% vs. 84% in across factor variance partition coefficient).
These canonical loadings indicate the relative influence of each coloration variable on phenotypic divergence across factor levels (Fragmentation, Species, and Fragmentation × Species).
Furthermore, none of the remaining references showed any difference associated with distance measurements across scale factors.
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