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Again, depending on the trade-off between acquisition and administration costs, the overall impact might not be a reduction in disease management or total healthcare delivery costs.
Holding all else constant, the estimated cost-effectiveness of a biologic drug may be dictated by how much of healthcare resources are spent on drug administration, and whether trade-offs exist between drug acquisition and administration costs.
Second, a recent systematic review of studies reporting on the costs of administering biologics within the United Kingdom (UK National Health Servicee (NHS) identified possible trade-offs between acquisition and administration costs: a drug that appears cheap to buy may (in the long-run) have higher total healthcare delivery costs as more NHS resources are spent on drug administration.
The manner in which these assessments are conducted suggests that, holding all else equal, the economic value of biologic drugs may be determined by how much is spent on administering these drugs or trade-offs between drug acquisition and administration costs.
We believe this, together with manufacturers' expectations of product prices, should help them consider the possible trade-offs between drug acquisition and administration costs; and generate credible estimates of total healthcare delivery costs of their drug products and the likelihood that these products will receive favourable recommendations from healthcare payers.
Excluding costs of ranibizumab acquisition and administration.
Similar(30)
Furthermore, even in cases where Remicade is cost-effective, any savings made are insufficient to offset the additional drug-acquisition and administration costs [ 45, 46] (see Appendix A for a nonsystematic literature review on the cost-effectiveness of Remicade).
Antifungal drug-acquisition costs and administration costs were taken from standard United Kingdom costing sources [ 20].> The outcome measures for the model were the total costs, antifungal drug costs and other medical costs associated with each treatment in 2012 pounds sterling.
Conversely, reduced glucocorticoid activity seems to suppress acquisition and self-administration of drugs of abuse (Fahlke et al. 1996; Goeders and Guerin 1996).
In the case of finding any hypoperfused areas, dynamic acquisition was repeated at least in 15 minutes' interval with the same acquisition and contrast medium administration parameters.
Detection of metastases with MRI requires the acquisition of multiple sequences and administration of intravenous contrast.
More suggestions(16)
ordering and administration
supply and administration
recruitment and administration
establishment and administration
production and administration
development and administration
supplies and administration
investments and administration
projects and administration
acquisition and manuscript
acquisition and retention
acquisition and project
acquisition and utility
acquisition and handling
acquisition and navigation
acquisition and coordination
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