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As an example of such models, the six first-order acoustic left-to-right hidden Markov states of Figure 1 are replaced by six second-order acoustic hidden Markov states arranged in the left-to-right form.
To align HRTFs across owls, IPD variability was computed at an elevation centered between the acoustic axes of left and right ear-canals (the locations of maximum intensity gain of the HRTFs for left and right ears).
Second-Order Left-to-Right Suprasegmental Hidden Markov Models have been obtained from acoustic Second-Order Left-to-Right Hidden Markov Models (LTRHMM2s).
First-Order Left-to-Right Suprasegmental Hidden Markov Models have been derived from acoustic First-Order Left-to-Right Hidden Markov Models (LTRHMM1s).
where is the acoustic second-order left-to-right model of the v th speaker. is the suprasegmental second-order left-to-right model of the v th speaker.
where is the observation vector or sequence that belongs to the unknown speaker. is the acoustic first-order left-to-right model of the v th speaker. is the suprasegmental first-order left-to-right model of the v th speaker.
More information about acoustic first-order left-to-right hidden Markov models can be found in the references [21, 22].
The reader can find more information about acoustic second-order left-to-right hidden Markov models in the references [8, 9, 23].
This confirms that cerebro-acoustic coherence in left auditory cortex, but not in right auditory cortex, is significantly increased for intelligible speech.
Two years later Mr. Moloney underwent surgery for an acoustic neuroma, which left him deaf in his left ear, ending his musical career.
I started a Facebook album introducing him – a 3.2 centimeter benign acoustic neuroma, on the left side of my brain.
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