Exact(5)
We proposed an acoustic-based experiment method to demonstrate the relationship between different acoustic exposure conditions and the degree of UCA destruction.
Limiting the acoustic exposure levels in the crew compartment and habitat to the defined requirements is deemed essential to achieve a safe, functional, effective, and comfortable acoustic environment for the crew.
For acoustic exposure, animals were first placed into individual cages that were set on racks in a custom built noise exposure booth.
The previous study used a noise exposure that resulted in a temporary threshold shift that had returned to normal levels prior to manganese injection, while the acoustic exposure in the current study results in a permanent threshold shift and profound deafness.
No obvious cell damage associated with acoustic exposure was observed during the 24 h microfluidic cell culture.
Similar(54)
Although anesthesia is often used during acoustic trauma exposure, many anesthetics can protect against noise-induced hearing loss.
Hair cells in the mammalian ear are produced during a fixed period of embryonic development, and can be lost later in life as a consequence of acoustic trauma, exposure to ototoxic drugs or inner ear infections.
Other studies demonstrated increased cholinergic signalling in the VCN of hamsters (Jin et al., 2006), and elevated expression of GAP43 – a marker for plasticity – in the rat VCN (Michler & Illing, 2002; Kraus & Illing, 2004) following acoustic over-exposure, and that this could be linked to behavioural evidence of tinnitus (Kraus et al., 2011).
Future studies investigating the influence of US on neuronal activity should consider interactions among waveform parameters such as tone-burst duration (pulse length), pulse repetition frequency, exposure time, acoustic frequency, and acoustic intensity.
Previous studies have demonstrated that exposure to acoustic fields may lead to the emergence of bubbles and cavities in tissues by rectified diffusion.
Nevertheless, little is known about the combined exposure of acoustic noise and particle air pollution and their spatial distribution in urban residential areas.
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